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Venezuelan Constitutional Assembly election, 1952
Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 30 November 1952.〔Nohlen, D (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p555 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3〕 After its election, the Assembly would nominate a provisional President and then draft a new constitution.〔Samuel Finer, Jay Stanley (2002), ''The man on horseback: the role of the military in politics'', Transaction Publishers. pp182-3〕 Although taking place under military dictatorship with the main opposition party (Democratic Action) banned, the election was fair enough to permit early results to show an unexpected defeat for the ruling military junta as the Democratic Republican Union won 62.8% of the vote.〔Nohlen, p568〕 The junta blocked the final results from being published and installed General Marcos Pérez Jiménez as Provisional President, an outcome confirmed by the Constitutional Assembly, which the opposition parties boycotted.
==Background==
(詳細はjunta from the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état, under the leadership of Carlos Delgado Chalbaud. His assassination in November 1950 caused delays in the promulgation of the junta's promised electoral law,〔Leo B. Lott (1957), "The 1952 Venezuelan Elections: A Lesson for 1957", ''The Western Political Quarterly'', Vol. 10, No. 3 (Sep., 1957), pp. 541-558〕 and afterwards Pérez Jiménez, its most powerful member, opposed the draft law's enfranchisement of all persons over 18, describing it as enfranchising illiterates and minors.〔 Perceived pressure of domestic and international opinion saw the electoral law published in April 1951.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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